Showing posts with label goldeneye. Show all posts
Showing posts with label goldeneye. Show all posts

Friday, March 18, 2022

The 007 Women, Pierce Brosnan Style - How Beauty, Brains and Erotism Can Get Along Very Well


The physical beauty of the James Bond girls always comes up whenever we discuss the 60-year-old franchise. Apart from the gun barrel sequence, the 007 gun logo, the tuxedo and the silenced Walther PPK, probably two of the most iconic images associated with the saga are related to women: Ursula Andress coming out of the water in a white bikini and a belt holding a hunting knife, or Shirley Eaton’s dead body painted in gold, originated in
Dr No (1962) and Goldfinger (1964), are continually bought back in magazines or TV sketches and cartoons parodying the saga. 

Bond’s womanizing was fully exploited in the days of Sean Connery and Roger Moore, with many ladies turning their eyes to the secret agent as he walked through the lobby of a five-star hotel. There was always a “harem” of ten or twelve girls that barely interacted with him, but they had the purpose of spicing up the interest of the male audience: geishas in You Only Live Twice (1967), astronaut trainees in Moonraker (1979) and circus acrobats in Octopussy (1983), to name some examples. George Lazenby mingled with a couple of patients on the villain’s “clinic”, but he was best remembered as the Bond who married and tragically lost his wife in On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969), while Timothy Dalton in The Living Daylights (1987) and Licence To Kill (1989) gave us the least sexualized Bond films until the recent No Time To Die (2021), which concluded Daniel Craig’s reboot era initiated with 2006’s Casino Royale.

So, how can we describe Pierce Brosnan’s James Bond cycle, extending from GoldenEye in 1995 to Die Another Day in 2002 –not forgetting the original video games 007 Nightfire (2002) and 007 Everything or Nothing (2004)– in terms of womanizing? As a very good, pleasant mix between erotism and romance.

"The Next Girl". Xenia Onatopp chalenges
Bond to race her in the treacherous mountain
roads of Monaco, to Caroline's disgust.

The fifth Bond actor has a particular predilection for well-educated women. In his three first films he seduces some kind of schooled girl: MI6 therapist Caroline (Serena Gordon) in GoldenEye, to convince her to write a good report to the new M after he recklessly tried to race a red Ferrari driven by a beautiful girl; Oxford professor Inga Bergstrom (Cecile Thomsen), who has a particular way of teaching Danish which involves a bed and intimate contact with 007; and Dr Molly Warmflash (Serena Scott Thomas) whom Bond "bribes" with sex to have a clean bill of health. One could think of these women as people who have burned their eyelids for years in a library to get their precious doctorates. The type who focused way too much on their career until Bond appeared, showing them a world outside academia. It is important to note that 007 was hardly emotionally involved with professional women, unless we count army careers, until the late 1970s and early 1980s: Holly Goodhead was an astronaut, Melina Havelock an archaeologist, Stacey Sutton a geologist. The 1990s films followed this trend of making us notice the modern Bond girls had a life other than dealing with crime (Pussy Galore and Tiffany Case), esoterism (Solitaire) or simply living out of villain as their kept women (Domino Derval, Andrea Anders, Jill Masterson).

As he seduces Caroline and Dr Warmflash, Bond uses his sex to achieve a goal: being declared apt for active service. While it could be argued that this is not a gentlemanly thing to do, the moment feels romantic and Brosnan’s delicate moves and soft voice are visibly different to a somewhat similar situation in Thunderball (1965), where Bond seduces Pat Fearing (Molly Peters) after an “accident” (actually the work of SPECTRE agent Count Lippe) could have killed him due to her negligence. While both moments are comparable –a compromising situation, unethical actions, insinuation of sex– you never feel that Brosnan’s Bond is taking advantage of the girl, unlike what happened with Sean Connery in the Terence Young film.

Bond and Natalya escape from an explosion.
At this point of the film, she got used to this
long before he appeared in her life.

The leading ladies of these films are built over contrasts. GoldenEye has Izabella Scorupco and Famke Janssen joining the new Bond: Scorupco plays Natalya Simonova, a computer programmer whose life is threatened after witnessing the thief of the dangerous satellite weapon the film is titled after. Janssen plays Xenia Onatopp, a former KGB agent and Soviet fighter pilot who enjoys murdering her targets during lovemaking.

We first meet the bad girl, Xenia, driving a red Ferrari 355 challenging Bond to a race over a winding mountain road in Monaco. He later encounters her playing baccarat at the Casino de Monte Carlo. She is completely luxurious, flaunting her fortune, suggestively smoking a cigar and with palpable sexual energy. People who watched the recent Netflix production, Inventing Anna, could find a slight rescemblance between her and the Russian scammer, in the sense of two women suffering shortage in their countries during their childhood and living the luxury and goods of the West in full as soon as they had the opportunity, something already represented by Daniel Kleinman's main title sequence for the film.

It is thanks to Xenia that we have the very first sex scene in a James Bond movie, not with him but with one of her victims – one she kills in a tide of passion, crushing him with her strong tighs. Her dresses, mostly black, always show her cleavage. There’s something in her that says “tempting”, “evil”, “dangerous”. On the other hand, Natalya, the good girl who leads the story, is completely benevolent: one of the least glamorous girls in the series, most of the time she wears the same outfit: alight blue cardigan, a cream shirt and a black skirt. As a frightened victim, she isn’t initially too open to Bond until she confirms he is on her side and her only hope. While we can imagine in Xenia being the “Queen Bee”, Natalya is the shy nerdy girl: the only time we see her looking dashing, she is on a Caribbean beach with 007 wearing a La Perla white bikini and, when she makes love to Bond, everything looks tender and romantic: we get to see a post-coital moment, barely lit by the fire of the hearth, which is incredibly calm considering the film’s fast pacing. To make things more romantic, she even worries that Bond may mean nothing to her. This is the polar opposite of Bond’s steamy moments with Xenia in a sauna room, where she tries to crush him with her legs and it all becomes a sadomasochistic dance where the secret agent’s biggest fight isn’t with the woman, but with her strong sexual magnetism and his feelings as a man.

In Tomorrow Never Dies (1997), both of the main girls are on the side of good, but they are far from being equal. Paris Carver, played by Teri Hatcher, is the wife of the media mogul villain portrayed by Jonathan Pryce. She is the archetype of the American socialite, enjoying the good life and wealth provided by marrying one of the most powerful men in the world. Wai Lin, the Chinese Intelligence agent played by Michelle Yeoh, wears a silver dress at one point, but seems to be much more comfortable in leather combat gear and carrying an MP5 sub-machinegun in her hand rather than a cup of champagne. Interestingly, we never see her in a bikini or semi-naked at one point, which makes her the less sexualized Bond girl of this era.

A provocative Japanese teaser poster for
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997), featuring
Bond kissing Wai Lin and a sexy pose
of Paris Carver.

Paris had a past with James Bond before she met Elliot Carver. Of course, she didn’t forgive Bond for leaving her one day without previous notice and has resented ever since, giving him the slap she has owed him for quite a long time when he reappears in her life, but things aren’t better with Carver. She feels empty, inside a bubble of false security provided by this man, barely noticed and treated as a mere decorative element –exactly the way people have many times perceived the Bond girls to be. Her dissatisfaction reaches its height when Carver sends her to extract information of Bond after the secret agent leaves him off the air during his inaugural speech, not believing the fact that she “barely” knew him. When she visits Bond's hotel room in Hamburg, we see what is probably the most suggestive moment in the series: the secret agent slowly undresses her, letting her black Ocimar Versolato dress falling to the floor. The way he does it an important connotation: Bond is freeing her, stripping her off that armour of false security given by her marriage with Carver. She doesn’t live too long, but she can feel like a woman again before the media tycoon exacts revenge.

Wai Lin isn’t initially too open to collaborating with James Bond: in separate ways, both infiltrate Carver’s offices in Hamburg. While he is avoiding gunfire from the security guards and fighting anyone coming at him, she just rappels down with one of her little gadgets, mockingly waving her hand as he spots her. Both are captured moments later, when they coincide exploring the wreckage of the HMS Devonshire warship, sunk under the villain’s orders. They have a perfect coordination as they escape Carver's hitmen through the streets of Saigon, on a motorbike while being handcuffed to each other. Nevertheless, she prefers to work alone and abandons Bond. When he saves her from several mercenaries she finally agrees that they should join forces to go after Carver together. She provides equipment for 007, an array of gadgets and even a new Walther, the P99 model. This girl fulfils a function generally attributed to the people of London, which gives her particular importance we haven’t seen before as Bond was always armed by the people at Q Branch or through an ally, like Tiger Tanaka in You Only Live Twice. It isn’t until the very last moment of the film, where both are floating on the wreckage of the villain’s Stealth Boat, that they decide to “stay undercover” from the rescue boats and kiss.

"Don't go. Stay with me". Elektra King gets 
romantic with Bond, but he knows he has
a lot to investigate first.

The World Is Not Enough (1999) delighted us with the European exoticism of Sophie Marceau and the sympathy of America’s sweetheart Denise Richards. While we are describing the actresses, these words could also describe the characters: oil tycoon and businesswoman Elektra King and IDA nuclear physicist Dr Christmas Jones, both with very different manners and styles. Elektra King is in many aspects a deconstruction of Tracy Di Vicenzo: she is the daughter of a wealthy businessman who enjoys different kinds of thrills, from winter sports to losing a fortune at a casino table. Like Tracy, Bond’s mission involves staying close to her and acting as some kind of a guardian. Unlike Tracy, she is the film’s main antagonist and we learn later that she orchestrated the death of her father and seduced her former captor, terrorist Renard (Robert Carlyle), to carry on her plan of provoking a nuclear meltdown in Istanbul, which would turn out in an increse of her pipeline's profit. She lives in a palace-looking residence in Azerbaijan, dresses in the finest silk and looks impressively beautiful on the red dress she wears at the L’Or Noir casino. She is the perfect reflection of a woman who grew up in the manly world of oil business and has a gender-related hidden agenda, secretly resenting her father for overtaking the business of her mother's family. Despite knowing James Bond goes against her plans, she can’t resist sleeping with him and later, when all is said and done, we see she feels disappointed at his apparent death. Renard senses this: “Was he a good lover?”, she bluntly replies: “What did you think? That I’d feel nothing?” referring to the terrorist's sensorial incapacity, a product of a bullet wound in the head that is slowly killing him. As it has been happening at this point in the series, sex is not shown but insinuated with post-coital moments. The World Is Not Enough offers us the chance to perceive the girl having an intimate moment with Bond and the villain. We see that everything is romantic, idylic and natural with the secret agent, but it’s all completely dull and insipid with the villain. Examples of a woman being more pleased with Bond than with the antagonist abound in the series, but this one has the distinction of having the woman being the main villain and showing her sexual satisfaction with the enemy and dissatisfaction with her co-conspirator, who was basically a tool for her intentions.

Don't judge her by her looks –
Christmas Jones has saved
Bond's life many times
in
The World Is Not Enough.

After Elektra’s betrayal, Bond’s love is transferred to Dr Christmas Jones – another professional woman. Richards’ character is a smoking hot nuclear scientist who isn’t comfortable with the constant sexism of her partners, and a name that doesn’t help. Bond seems to appreciate her more than her colleagues: “Don’t make any jokes, I’ve heard them all”, she warns him during their first meeting. “I don’t know any doctor jokes”, he replies. Dr Jones dresses in tank tops, shorts, tennis shoes, white blouses, more sporty wear than the distinguished wardrobe of Elektra. With the strong influence of Sophie Marceau’s role in this movie, it seemed natural that her counterpart would lack the same importance although she is crucial in saving Bond’s life at least two times. While Christmas, just like Natalya, is a civilian, the secret agent never diminishes her or tries to keep her completely out of danger. In a film like Dr No or For Your Eyes Only (1981), Bond always tried to keep ladies out of the business. This time, he never orders her to stay away from the battlefield and treats her as someone whose special knowledge would be useful to foil the enemy plan, another of the big changes the Brosnan era gave in building stronger female characters. After avoiding a huge blast, buzz-saw choppers, drowning and a nuclear explosion in a submarine, Dr Jones celebrates Christmas with James Bond in Istanbul. They make love on a bed as red and green lights, presumably coming from a Christmas tree, are reflected on their naked bodies. “I thought Christmas only came once a year”, Bond allows himself to joke as the film leads us to the end credits.

The franchise entered the new millennium in 2002 with Die Another Day. The film, which would be the cinematic swansong of Pierce Brosnan’s James Bond, presented one of the most diverse pairings of Bond girls to date: Afro-American Oscar winner Halle Berry and British blonde Rosamund Pike, of Gone Girl fame, in her first big-screen role. In his book Licence To Thrill, author James Chapman notices a “fire and ice” contrast of elements represented by the two girls of the 40th anniversary Bond film. There is also a reversal of loyalties when we compare the other two films that had an interracial pairing of Bond girls, Live And Let Die (1973) and A View To A Kill (1985), the films that opened and closed the Roger Moore era. In this case, the black girl is Bond's ally and the white girl is the vilainess, the exact opposite of what happened in those films.

Jinx showing her beautiful
anatomy to a Bond who has
"missed the touch of a 
good woman"

Giacinta “Jinx” Johnson, played by Berry, is an NSA agent who eventually teams up with Bond on his quest against General Moon, a radicalized North Korean officer threatening the West with a solar-beam based space weapon. She has the tradition of being the first black woman to be completely on Bond’s side, as previous coloured characters like Rosie Carver (Gloria Hendry) and May Day (Grace Jones) switched sides throughout the films they appeared in. Jinx's appearance in Caribbean waters is a clear nod to Ursula Andress, although her bikini is orange and not white. Orange is a bright, vibrant colour evoking passion, while white evokes pureness – we could see how Honey Ryder was lost in the ways of the world, unlike Jinx who has full control of her actions and acts like a well-trained operative. This subject may be something trivial if it wasn’t for Jinx’s predilection of vivid colours in her clothing, particularly during Gustav Graves’ Ice Palace party in Iceland where all the girls are outfitted in icy gammas to tune in with the surroundings. Jinx wears a bright pink/purple Donatella Versace dress, standing out in the crowd of beauties. She is passionate and open to 007’s feelings, which the film shows by having 007 actually having sex with her on camera. Halle Berry is not only the first Afro-American female lead in Bond film, but also the first to have proper sex with him instead of the usual post-coital moment. Compare her to Miranda Frost, Rosamund Pike’s character: she is an MI6 agent, completely cold towards Bond, as her surname implies. Her sex scene with Bond lacks the ardour he experienced with Jinx, even David Arnold’s music underlining the moment feels “cold” in comparison to the fully orchestrated theme we hear when Brosnan and Berry make love in Cuba. Miranda barely has an expression and has aristocrat antics which are too different to the streetwise Jinx. We can see this in their final showdown, involving cold weapons: the NSA agent wears army fatigues and defends herself with throwing knives and the occasional elbow hit here and there, the MI6 agent winds her sword, using all of her fencing knowledge, and is dressed for the occasion on a black leather sports bra and white pants. An exchange also reveals the different nature of these two women: while Frost comments that Bond was with her last night, Jinx replies: “He did you? I didn’t know he was that desperate”.

But why would these two girls fight? Because Miranda Frost is actually a villain. Much like Alias’ Sydney Bristow, this woman has three identities: (a), Gustav Graves’ publicist and personal assistant, (b) an MI6 agent sent undercover to investigate Graves, and (c) Graves’ long-time accomplice from the days before he adopted –through DNA transplant– the Western facade of Gustav Graves and was Colonel Moon, the man Bond is sent to kill at the beginning of the film. She may be comparable to GoldenEye antagonist Alec Trevelyan, but while the former 006 just staged his death and resurfaced nine years later; Miranda was right there under everyone’s nose and tipping Moon of each of MI6’s movements against him, including a British operation which involved his assassination and the intervention of James Bond.

Miranda Frost threatens Jinx. Die Another Day
saw the first time two Bond girls have a
showdown together.

Twenty years on, the merits of Die Another Day are continually diminished –if not blatantly insulted– considering that the film had to introduce 007 in a post-9/11 world and the story did represent the subjects that were on the media’s agenda back in the early 2000s: people threatening the West from the inside, North Korea being part of the “Axis of Evil”, the prominence of the NSA, just to name a few. Given the popularity of Halle Berry and the successful box office numbers of the Lee Tamahori film, EON planned a spin-off Jinx movie which was even written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade and set for a 2004 release. It didn’t get made for multiple reasons and the producers decided to focus on Casino Royale instead. But to this day, no Bond girl got that close to having her own film.

People who grew up with the Pierce Brosnan James Bond adventures on the big screen could enjoy –and control– their Bond through the digital environments of the Electronic Arts video games 007 Nightfire and 007 Everything or Nothing. The former, coinciding with the premiere of Die Another Day, took Bond from Austria to Japan and outer space and had the ace of spies joined by three female spies: French Intelligence agent Dominique Paradis, CIA’s Zoë Nightshade (returning from the 2001 title Agent Under Fire), and Australian operative Alura McCall, not forgetting the treacherous Kiko Hayashi. The latter had a high-sounding Hollywood cast lending their voice and likeness which included Shannon Elizabeth as geologist Serena St Germaine, top model Heidi Klum as the villainous Katya Nadanova and singer Mya as NSA agent Mya Sterling.

The Bond girls of the Pierce Brosnan era were attractive in many ways. They were beautiful and desirable, but also smart and relevant. These characters aren’t afterthoughts and they all carry a function in the film, in two occasions moving the story along and with her stories fully developed. Brosnan’s Bond was so gentlemanly that to date he is the only actor to have accomplished Moneypenny’s dreams, even in a rather dreamy sequence. And while Judi Dench’s M called him “a sexist, misogynist dinosaur”, she quickly ended up seeing the big picture in Bond’s way over the advice of her analysts. So in a way –a very different way, mind you– it could be said that even M fell for this Bond’s charms.


Straight Up, With A Twist: The Daring Women of Pierce Brosnan’s James Bond is out now on Kindle. Click here to order.

 

Nicolás Suszczyk

Friday, October 4, 2019

On The Lookout for the Perfect James Bond Video Game


We haven't had a James Bond video game since 2012, if we don't count the James Bond: World of Espionage mobile game fiasco from 2015. Lately, everyone agrees that no 007 video game could beat the uniqueness of GoldenEye 007 and maybe the original stories Nightfire and Everything or Nothing came quite close to let us live in the world of Bond and being more than just a guy with a gun shooting enemies.

I've been asked lately what could make a video game that makes justice to the Bond legacy and, while I'm not a programming expert and I'm not properly a "gamer", I had a few ideas that I hope however comes after Activision takes into account. It would be quite complicated, I admit, and probably a developer would let me know I'm idealizing things way too much, but either way, after studying most of the Bond games for my book The Bond of The Millennium and their reviews I made a few conclusions based on what critics and gamers seemed to hope for a Bond game.

My first idea would be some kind of a mash-up between GoldenEye 007, Nightfire and Everything or Nothing with the free-world feeling of the Grand Theft Auto series by Rockstar. In a way or another, these three games let us live in the world of James Bond, but the Nintendo 64 classic was limited to the action missions and the other two were too scripted and linear, making us feel inside an interactive movie. The point is: we have to live in the world of James Bond - in that vast and luxurious world that includes shootouts, gambling, fast cars and seduction - but with a little bit of more freedom.

Why if, instead of being given a "movie" where we know who the villain is, as well as the good girl or the bad girl, we discover the story as we go along? Better still, we "make" the story. We are thrown with a mission and we interact with our world. Anyone could be the girl. Anyone could be the villain. Anyone could be an ally. Anyone could betray us and we have to "think Bond" and know that by ourselves.



I know of some games that give you the chance of interacting with dialogues. We could be given three possible replies, one of them could lead us to our objective, another one gets us in trouble and we are blown. Remember how important the dialogues are in Bond films. In On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Bond is discovered by Blofeld when he (posing as Sir Hillary Bray from the College of Arms) mistakenly points out that the Bleuchamp tombs are in Ausberg instead of St. Anna Kirsch. In Tomorrow Never Dies, he provokes Carver by slipping up he has doubts of the "global positioning" of his satellites. That makes Carver send a few goons to "soften him up" yet he discovers the Media Mogul wasn't innocent. Just like in GoldenEye 007, we are given the option to complete the mission as we want with different techniques and by interacting with different people: one of the allies may die or may not, the main villain may meet his end in different ways, etc.

Imagine having the freedom of driving the Aston Martin DB5 throughout the streets, but using the gadgets or speeding may cause us trouble with the law, compromise the mission and affect our reputation with MI6. We can also talk and seduce any woman, who may or may not be relevant to the mission and/or the job in hand. That could cause us an important waste of time or a huge advance in gathering information to foil the enemy plan. 

Bond is a sharp dresser and he knows what to wear depending on the occasion. Why don't we explore that a little bit? Knowing how to dress is part of "being Bond", what a Bond video game is meant to offer us. From Russia With Love by Electronic Arts allowed us that, although it was pure "make up" and the way we dressed Bond had little to no relevance in the game. Anyway, suppose you have to go to a casino or a party or the opera. You are not allowed to enter until you change into a dinner jacket. You get your debriefing at MI6, and a disclaimer reminds you to go properly dressed, then you go and pick a business suit. Same if you infiltrate an organization or the enemy troops as Bond does in Moonraker, wearing the yellow jumpsuits of Drax's forces. Picking up a disguise on a sticky situation may even help you to avoid the pursuers for a while, as Bond did with the clown suit in Octopussy.

The gambling section is another chapter. A Bond gamer should know (or learn during the game) how to play card games such as Blackjack, Baccarat, Poker Hold'Em or the Roulette. As in Casino Royale, part of your job would be beating a villain on a casino table to hurt his finances and his image before his superiors. Now, what if you beat him and then decide to keep playing and spending your money. You may win a fortune trying your luck or you can lose it all and compromise MI6. In Ian Fleming's novel Diamonds Are Forever, Bond infiltrated the Spangled Mob organization and for his diamond smuggling job he was paid by betting a certain number on the boss' casino. After winning the arragned amout, he decided to try his luck and kept betting, doubling his money. That, however, aroused suspicion on the enemy side. But still, that could be yet another "live like Bond" offer.

On a few Bond games, pulling out your gun in public endangered the mission. That should be kept in mind for future Bond games - the player should be wise enough to know when he should pull his gun out and shoot an enemy down and when he shouldn't. That's something Mission: Impossible for Nintendo 64 did brilliantly (remember what happened if you neutralized that woman on the red dress that was sent to kill you in the middle of a party at the Embassy?).

Most gamers don't pay attention to the FMV sequences, but what if you have important details there? You are posing as Mr. Robert Sterling from Universal Exports, but you introduce yourself as James Bond or by any other name while on a mission. That jeopardizes the assignament. Or not. Remember how 007 ditched the "Arlington Beech, professional gambler" masquerade in Casino Royale and for a good reason? Bottom line: you never fail the mission until the mastermind succeeds with his plan and there's nothing else you can do.

Most people would probably tell me this is extremely unlikely to happen. Either way, those were some ideas for the next publisher, developer or screenwriter of a future and (yet unexistant) James Bond game many of us would like to play and would hook us for hours. We don't have to just live in Bond's world. We need to be free on it.

Nicolás Suszczyk

Friday, August 16, 2019

'The Bond of The Millennium', a book covering Pierce Brosnan's James Bond adventures, is released


For many of us, Pierce Brosnan was our first James Bond. We loved all of his big-screen adventures long before we heard that four actors have previously portrayed the secret agent and that 16 films have preceded GoldenEye, the 1995 blockbuster that placed agent 007 once again as a popular action hero as critics thought he was no match for the modern action heroes. Nicolás Suszczyk was one of those kids that grew up with Brosnan's Bond and he dedicates this book to defend this era, making a thorough exploration of these four films by analyzing the characters and the sociopolitical background of the time in which these productions were released, much as he did with The World of GoldenEye back in June. There is also a chapter focused on the video game adaptations of the Brosnan films, particularly the three original adventures developed by Electronic Arts: 007 Racing, 007 Nightfire and Everything or Nothing. As you wait for the 25th James Bond adventure to arrive, this may be a good reading to remember such an important era in the timeless world of James Bond.

ABOUT THE BOOK
The first time Pierce Brosnan went to the cinema, aged 11, he watched a James Bond film. At the age of 27, he married a James Bond girl. He had the chance of playing James Bond himself at the age of 33 but lost the role due to contractual obligations. He was 41 when he was formally announced as the fifth actor to play James Bond on June 8, 1994, playing the role for a decade in four productions and three original video games. One could say that it was written that at some point of his life Brosnan would play Ian Fleming’s secret agent, and this happened during a particular time where the world was going through many cultural, technological and political changes.

Featuring interviews with stunt performers Sarah Donohue (The World Is Not Enough) and Jean Pierre-Goy (Tomorrow Never Dies), actor Daz Crawford (The World Is Not Enough), screenwriter Danny Bilson (007 Nightfire, Everything or Nothing) and percussionist Pete Lockett (Tomorrow Never Dies, The World Is Not Enough, Die Another Day), among many others, this book offers an in-depth look to the era that took the franchise to new heights from the 1990s to the first years of the new millennium, remarking the importance that Pierce Brosnan’s portrayal of James Bond has had to guarantee the continued success of 007 into the 21st century.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nicolás Suszczyk became a James Bond fan when he first watched GoldenEye at the age of 7 on his native Buenos Aires. As a freelance writer he has contributed in magazines like MI6 Confidential and Le Bond and sites like Ultimate Action Movie Club, From Sweden With Love, Archivo 007 and The Spy Command. He is the editor of the web sites The GoldenEye Dossier, Bond En Argentina and The Secret Agent Lair, which he co-admins with Jack Walter Christian. In 2019 he published his first book, The World of GoldenEye, also available on Amazon stores.

The Bond of The Millennium is now available on Paperback and Kindle formats on the Amazon store.

Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Book Preview: 'The World of GoldenEye', by Nicolás Suszczyk


As the silver anniversary of GoldenEye is around the corner, Nicolás Suszczyk, co-editor of this site, gives you a unique tribute to the 17th James Bond film. Set for June 8, 2019, the 25th anniversary of the day where Brosnan was officially announced as the fifth James Bond actor in London, the book will cover the generational impact of the 1995 film and the huge success of its many official and unofficial video game adaptations, starting with 1997’s GoldenEye 007 for Nintendo 64. At the same time, the filmmaking process of the film and the relation of the story with many historical events as the Cold War, the betrayal of the Cossacks at Lienz in World War II and the 1991 coup against Mikhail Gorbachov will be thoroughly covered.

ABOUT THE BOOK
GoldenEye was much more than the debut of Pierce Brosnan in the role of James Bond. It was the film that saved the series after facing six years of an uncertain future, and the title is now a popular legend among gamers thanks to the huge success of the Nintendo 64 video game adaptation. In the eve of its 25th anniversary in 2020, this book offers a comprehensive analysis on one of the best Bond films ever released and the impact in popular culture that brought a new generation of Bond fans, in a craze that was very reminiscent to the waves of Bond mania from the 1960s. The creative process behind the film, the emergence of a relatively unknown international cast, and the influence of the Cold War in the story are just some of the themes this comprehensive analysis of the 1995 film will address to prove GoldenEye is, many times, an overlooked classic.
The book is set to be released on June 8, 2019, by Amazon Publishing, to coincide with the 25th anniversary of Pierce Brosnan's announcement as James Bond. Print and ebook versions will be available.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nicolás Suszczyk has been a James Bond fan since the day he first watched GoldenEye, aged 7, on his native Buenos Aires. A freelance writer, he has contributed for many Bond and movies related web sites and publications like MI6 Confidential and Le Bond, from the French 007 Fan Club. In 2011, he founded The GoldenEye Dossier, a tribute for his favourite James Bond film, which is set for a major update in 2020. He also manages Bond En Argentina, a site dedicated to the releases of Ian Fleming's fictional hero in his country, and co-admins The Secret Agent Lair, a blog dedicated to the fictional spies of cinema and literature, with Jack Walter Christian. The World of GoldenEye is his first book.

SOCIAL MEDIA
The book will be primarily promoted on The GoldenEye Dossier's Twitter account (@gedossier007), the official hashtag to be used is #GoldenEyeWorld.

Visit the book's official site at: https://goldeneyedossier.wixsite.com/goldeneyeworld

Friday, July 6, 2018

There Is No Substitute: Martin Campbell's Unique Approach to James Bond

Martin Campbell with Famke Janssen and Pierce Brosnan on the set of GoldenEye

The choice of Martin Campbell as the director of two James Bond films was much more than the assured success of in the return of a very popular fictional character. GoldenEye and Casino Royale are not just the introduction of two different actors in the leading role, but very good films and classic on their own. The quality of these two movies has rarely been surpassed in the series and the visual impact of these productions gives the audience the feeling of being blended into the plot. The luxury world that Ian Fleming utterly described on his books is thoroughly adapted in both Campbell movies and, thanks to many cinematic resorts, it feels as equally rich as the one Fleming described.

When James Bond returned after a six year and a half hiatus to the theaters in 1995, he had to prove he was there to stay. GoldenEye had to be much more than a very good action/adventure film to ensure audiences that Bond was still relevant for the new millennium and to establish Pierce Brosnan as a strong leading actor in the role.

EON Productions took notice of Martin Campbell's talents as a director after the success of 
the ecological thriller Edge of Darkness in 1985 and the sci-fi adventure No Escape in 1994, which proved that Campbell was not only the right man for the job, but that he could deliver an artistic tour de force for the much awaited return of 007.

While John Glen brought solidity on the previous five Bond films starring Roger Moore and Timothy Dalton, Campbell and his crew delivered a unique, rich and dramatic take on Pierce Brosnan’s first 007 outing, taking every possible advantage of the cinematic experience a Bond film could offer.

GoldenEye: the leader of Janus reveals surfaces from the shadows to reveal his true identity -Alec Trevelyan, former 006- to a shocked Bond. Supreme quality chiaroscuro techniques by DP Phil Méheux.








GoldenEye: breathtaking opening shot of the movie showing the Verzasca Dam in Lugano, Switzerland. It doubled for a part of a Chemical Weapon laboratory in Archangel, USSR. 

Trough behind-the-scenes footage and interviews, it’s easy to notice how the New Zealand-born director has taken the job very personally and put all of his energy and mind on the film, with seven days schedules that went from four in the morning to late in night. He has also been supervising every little detail that would go unnoticed to any other filmmaker.

 Overall, the Martin Campbell movies are all about the details. While the text, the dialogues of his films are outstanding, the first notion Campbell transmits on his films is that the action speaks a lot: it takes a single blow with a towel and another quick judo jab to establish Brosnan’s Bond as a trained, professional government agent who leaves an attacking assailant unconscious (or most likely dead) as he tries to attack him from behind on the Manticore yacht. "When Brosnan kills, he kills very hard and fast. I made all his actions very economic. One punch does it. It's just very simple and economic, no fussiness. I made him stand still a lot,” he commented.

GoldenEye brought back well-choreographed fighting scenes into the series that harkened back to that memorable Orient Express fight between Bond and Grant in 1963’s From Russia With Love, something he wanted to deliver to the character with Sean Connery’s Bond on mind. Take the 007 vs 006 scene in the antenna in Cuba, where you have the feeling that both men want to see each other dead in the most brutal way. Of course, this effect was achieved also by the sharp editing of Terry Rawlings, very reminiscent to John Glen’s fast-paced editing of On Her Majesty’s Secret Service.

When Bond isn’t fighting, he’s living by the highest possible standards. Campbell knew it was hard to bring back the apparently outdated James Bond in a world and a time where action heroes were the Bruce Willis and Arnold Schwarzenegger types. Instead of adapting Bond to this kind of heroes and their stories, Campbell noted that one thing those screen action supermen lacked the sophistication of 007 and that precisely was the key of his success, offering GoldenEye “as a window for that kind of hero.”

GoldenEye: Bond reflects on his future confrontation with his former friend, Alec Trevelyan, on a Cuban beach as Natalya approaches him.
GoldenEye: Bond kisses Natalya in a cuban beach. Courtesy of editor Terry Rawlings, the image cleverly fades into the burning fire of a hearth showing the passion between the two.

With his longtime collaborator cinematographer Phil Méheux, Campbell gave the film a unique look, much more atmospheric and dramatic than ever before. This was very important to differentiate Bond’s style from the blue collar heroes around. While these men’s scenarios are the dark alleys and urbane settings, Bond’s playground is on a luxurious hotel and in exotic spots such as Monte Carlo or the Caribbean. Following the orders of Campbell, Méheux offered eye-popping visuals of the Manatí beaches in Puerto Rico (you’d never think there was a dumpster there behind the lens of the camera!) or the Principality of Monaco at night, where a tuxedoed Bond parks his Aston Martin DB5 before some gambling in the famous casino, brilliantly replicated by Peter Lamont on the Leavesden studios.

The color palette of GoldenEye was rarely surpassed in future Bond films. Bond’s encounters with Trevelyan are a good example of that as the ally-turned-enemy emerges from the shadows twice: when he first meets his friend at the Archangel facility he’s covered by the dark until a shade of light reveals him as a good guy, Bond’s ally and teammate. Later, in the statue park, he comes out of the shadows again until the light reveals him as Janus, the treacherous crime syndicate leader holding a grudge to Bond and England. These brilliant chiaroscuro techniques of Phil Méheux helped to bring a special mood to the tone of the story and the meaning of each location. The facility, the statue park and the interrogation cell of the Russian military archives have this treatment.
GoldenEye: Bond and Natalya are interrogated by Mishkin at the Military Archives. Once again, the chiaroscuro techniques help to create the appropiate effect.

GoldenEye: Bond meets Xenia at the Casino de Monte Carlo, whose interior was recreated at Leavesden Studios. Notice the blend between the gold and red hues on the background to emphasize luxury.






In contrast, the casino scenes are “painted” with gold, red and brown gammas and the Monte Carlo harbor scenes in blue tones so we can get the sense of being in a coastal and vocational region of the world. For the scenes in Cuba, where Bond and Natalya seal their love, warm orange tones with deep green flora and black shadows helped to create the feeling of the hot Caribbean and to spread into the screen the “warmth” between the leading couple. It was not a coincidence that their kiss fades into the burning fire of a hearth, courtesy of the creativity of Terry Rawlings.

This attention for the details, as important as the dialogues and portrayal of the actors, makes GoldenEye a very visually strong movie where even the unbelievable is believable.
In 2006, the reboot of the franchise called for the introduction of a new actor in the role of James Bond and Martin Campbell was asked to helm the first official cinematic adaptation of Casino Royale, with Daniel Craig in the leading role.

Being the genesis of the character, the James Bond introduced here would be different from Brosnan’s style and much closer to the humorless Bond of the Ian Fleming’s novels. Casino Royale’s Bond had to be much darker and psychologically complex than his self-assured predecessor, and the overall tone of the film also had to be that way.

Casino Royale: a pre-00 Bond meets Dryden, the corrupt Head of Section M marked for death. This scene was shot in black and white film by Phil Méheux to take an unique approach to reintroduce a rebooted 007.






Casino Royale: a pastel palette is prominent as Bond arrives to Nassau to follow the lead left by a bomber he eliminated in Madagascar.

In contrast with GoldenEye, Casino Royale is not escapist at all. The story is crude and realistic and the new rebooted Bond has to play with all his wits, get hurt both physically and emotionally before achieving his objective. We see our hero bleeding and getting bruised much more than before, and one scene particularly stands out where 007 looks at him in the mirror as he drinks a glass of whisky minutes after strangling a man to death with his biceps.

The preceding scene, where Bond and lord of war Obanno have a cruel fistfight on a hotel stairwell, has the same intensity as the Bond vs Trevelyan fight at the end of GoldenEye, where the audience can feel they’re both facing dangers and could die at any moment. The scene looks expensive and –once again- the frenetic close shot editing –this time by Stuart Baird, from The Legend of Zorro- brings back vibes from On Her Majesty’s Secret Service.  

Casino Royale: A helpless Bond is about to be tortured by Le Chiffre. The obscure setting with a few shades of light is what the scene needs to build fight and tension to the viewer, sympathising for Bond.

Casino Royale: James Bond finds out his Vodka Martini has been poisoned. A close up to  Daniel Craig looking at his drink achieves the desired effect. The casino atmosphere is still mantained with the gold background.

In the same way that GoldenEye reinvigorated the series after five somewhat repetitive Bond films in terms of style, Casino Royale brought fresh air after the three last action-hero type films of Brosnan in the role. Ian Fleming’s 1953 character was now adapted to a world surrounded by technology and with the international terrorism hanging like a shadow after the 9-11 attacks.

While Bond wouldn’t directly fight these fundamentalists, Le Chiffre, the Soviet Union treasurer in the original novel, became a banker for worldwide terrorists and African warlords whom Bond would have to face in the poker tournament the man is hosting to recover the clients’ funds he spent speculating in the stock market.


As much darker this James Bond had to be, the film isn’t without humor and style. If in 1995 Bond had to be an alternative for the blue-collar heroes like Mel Gibson or Bruce Willis, in 2006 he had to be an alternative for the likes of Jason Bourne or Chirstopher Nolan’s Batman version. And the alternative was based, once again, in the style of Bond – a very different style from the other heroes. Campbell insisted that not everything had to be changed and, while Daniel Craig’s portrayal was offering a much more grittier and muscular Bond than before, he would still move in the same exotic world, wear the same elegant suits and live in the same world of luxury everyone would desire to be.

Casino Royale: Bond tries a home-made emetic recipe to counteract the effects of the poison. The white, blurry lighting Dutch-Tilt shot by Phil Méheux and Stuart Baird's dynamic editing make the scene believable.
Casino Royale: After his ordeal in the hands of Le Chiffre, Bond is being taken care by Vesper Lynd. Green, a color associated to peace and hope, is prominent in this shot.

Casino Royale starts with a grainy black and white introductory scene, but as Bond accomplishes his two assassination missions and is promoted to 00 status, Phil Méheux uses every possible resort to give the film an unique glossy quality where the palette of colors give the scenes their proper mood: the freerunning chase in Madagascar is given an orange filter to give the sensation of hotness, the confrontation between Bond and a bomber in the Miami Airport is given a static blue gamma to make it look colder and darker and, once again, the casino scene is a mixture of black, gold, brown and green to emphasize the richness of the place Bond is playing, which is not any casino but a high stakes gambling spot where few people can be. For the ending scenes in Venice, the screen is filled with green, blue and white in the scenario, giving it a sort of Renaissance sculpture feeling. It is noticeable how James Bond recognizes Vesper Lynd for her distinctive red dress, different to what everyone else was wearing in that scene.

The highest point of creativity would probably be the scene where the secret agent is poisoned by Le Chiffre during the card game. As Bond goes to the bathroom, a bright and somewhat blurry white filter makes the audience feel the same dizziness Bond is feeling. Martin Campbell made sure this scene feels as realistic as possible with the artistic view of Méheux and the sharp techniques of Stuart Baird to create a unique and substantial effect.

Between the 11 years that separate GoldenEye from Casino Royale, Martin Campbell has refused to direct any other Bond film even after being asked to return. He claimed he didn’t want to repeat himself, and looks like a very conscious decision on his behalf considering his return was very welcome in 2006 and helped to calm –or silence– those who were with doubts about the success of Casino Royale. Both films occupy the number one place on many fan lists and are regarded as generational classics for many moviegoers.

Unlike the Archangel mission from GoldenEye, where half of everything was luck and the other half was fate, when it comes to a Martin Campbell movie nothing comes out of luck or fate. It’s a matter of talent, passion and experience. 

Nicolás Suszczyk